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Hen and chicks (Echeveria) are low-growing succulent plants that form clusters of rosettes. The foliage can be smooth or hairy in colors that range from pale green, through deep purple.
When shown in full sun, some appear to be a luminous pink color.
They are exotic houseplants with the large rosettes being the "hens" and the smaller rosettes the "chicks."
These plants can grow to be 4 inches tall and 10 or more inches wide and produce flowers on a stalk.
The hybrid types are called the "False Rose." They make wonderful
mothers day gifts because they are easy-to-care for. Plus they look
great as a table top decoration.
They are drought-tolerant succulents which means they store water in their leaves. This process enables them to survive and thrive in hot, dry environments.
Hen and chicks can easily be grown in containers to make excellent, carefree patio and indoor houseplants. To be successful growing them, you must use a porous, fast-draining soil, provide plenty light and follow the basic rule never, never over-water.
Light: Place in bright indirect light (not direct sunlight). Filtered light from south, east, or west window. Echeveria can be scorched when exposed to too much light. They may become withered and tan and have a bleached-out appearance. If this happens, reduce light exposure. If your plants remain green and elongated, increase the light.
Watering: Water thoroughly, drain off
and empty excess water. Water again when the soil is dry 1/2 inch below
the surface. Never allow plant to sit in water as this will cause root
rot and kill your plant. Shallow clay pots are ideal for these plants
because they allow the excess moisture to evaporate. Water plants
sparingly during the dormant periods. Use just enough water to keep the
roots alive and never allow them to become dehydrated and shrivel up.
Temperature:
Keep Echeveria succulents in temperatures between 50 to 55 degrees
Fahrenheit at night and 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day.
Fertilizers:
Feed lightly in spring and summer with a flowering houseplant formula,
these contain low amounts of nitrogen. Also, use only half or
one-fourth of the recommended dosage.
Pests: Keep an eye
over the plant for mealybugs and aphid infestations. If discovered in
the early stage, spray the affected plants with a strong spray of water
or dip a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and wipe the affected parts. Use
appropriate insecticide if necessary.
Grooming: Cut off
flower stalks and the blooms and Remove dead leaves from the bottom of
the plant as it grows. This helps to keep the plant attractive and rids
pockets that may become a habitat for pests. It also helps to prevent
fungus.
Propagate, Plant roots easily. simply split off the chickens from the parent plant and transplant them into well-draining soil.